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2026 outbreak · Andes virus

Hantavirus outbreak tracker

Cases confirmed by health authorities, country-by-country evolution and every verifiable source. No alarmism, no misinformation.

View cases by country What is hantavirus? Data updated as of May 8, 2026 UTC
LIVE · Active outbreak Outbreak started: April 6, 2026 Updated May 8, 2026 UTC

Multi-country outbreak on the MV Hondius cruise ship

Active cluster aboard the Dutch cruise ship MV Hondius. As of May 7, 2026 there are 5 PCR-confirmed cases (including a passenger evacuated to Zurich), 3 suspected pending laboratory confirmation, and 3 deaths: the index case died on board on April 11 (remains in Saint Helena pending repatriation to the Netherlands), a German woman died on board on May 2, and a third Dutch death is linked to the cluster. The identified strain is Andes virus (ANDV), the only hantavirus with documented person-to-person transmission. Passengers from 23 nationalities (88 passengers and 59 crew); at least 10 EU/EEA countries monitor disembarked individuals. Primary exposure likely occurred during a bird-watching excursion through Argentina, Chile and Uruguay before embarkation. The ship remains anchored off Praia (Cabo Verde) without disembarkation clearance.

Official sources:

WHO WHO ECDC ECDC
Breakdown and sources per figure

Every number above is backed by the official bulletins detailed below.

5

Confirmed cases

5 cases confirmed by PCR as Orthohantavirus andesense (Andes virus) as of May 7. WHO confirmed the first 2 on May 4; ECDC added a third on May 6 after post-disembarkation testing. A fourth and fifth case were confirmed in subsequent days, including a passenger evacuated to a Zurich hospital. Symptom onset window: 6–28 April 2026. Clinical presentation: fever, gastrointestinal symptoms and rapid progression to pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome.

3

Suspected cases

5 suspected cases with compatible symptoms pending laboratory confirmation: 1 critical patient in ICU in South Africa after medical evacuation, 3 individuals with mild symptoms aboard the ship, and 1 additional case detected after disembarkation. All symptomatic passengers and their contacts are under active surveillance.

3

Deaths

3 deaths reported as of May 7. (1) Index case died on board on April 11; remains in Saint Helena pending repatriation to the Netherlands. (2) German woman died on board on May 2 with pneumonia; cause of death not yet determined but treated as suspected case. (3) Third Dutch national death linked to the cluster. The Dutch couple was likely infected during a bird-watching excursion through Argentina, Chile and Uruguay before embarkation. Lethality of Andes virus in its HCPS form usually exceeds 30%.

10

Countries involved

  • Argentina
  • Chile
  • Uruguay
  • Cabo Verde
  • South Africa
  • United Kingdom
  • Netherlands
  • Spain
  • Senegal
  • Switzerland

Countries linked to the cluster by exposure origin (Argentina, Chile, Uruguay), ship docking (Cabo Verde, Senegal), medical evacuation or residence of monitored passengers (South Africa, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Spain). ECDC additionally monitors passengers disembarked in Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Poland, Portugal and Switzerland.

Outbreak timeline

Outbreak timeline

Verified key events since the start of the cluster in April 2026. Each entry links to the official or news source documenting it.

  1. Medical evacuation

    Zurich hospital confirms a 5th PCR case

    A passenger evacuated to Switzerland confirms the 4th and 5th PCR-positive infections of the cluster. Confirmed total rises to 5; suspected pending laboratory drop to 3.

    Source →
  2. Confirmation

    ECDC publishes assessment with 3rd PCR-confirmed case

    ECDC adds a PCR-positive Andes virus case in a post-disembarkation passenger. EU/EEA risk assessed as «very low». Recommends medical evacuation and serological testing for all disembarked individuals.

    Source →
  3. Route changeCabo Verde

    The ship anchors off Praia (Cabo Verde)

    The MV Hondius remains anchored off the coast of Cabo Verde with passengers unable to disembark while surveillance is completed.

  4. Route changeSpain

    Madrid-Canary Islands tension over MV Hondius docking

    Canary Islands regional authorities do not authorize port docking citing lack of health information. The Spanish national government invokes quarantine legal tools and agrees with the region on offshore anchoring near Tenerife with controlled passenger evacuation planned from May 11.

    Source →
  5. Official alert

    Africa CDC issues statement on the cluster

    Africa CDC joins coordination with involved authorities and publishes recommendations for African ports on the ship's route.

    Source →
  6. Confirmation

    WHO publishes DON599 with 2 PCR-confirmed cases

    Official Disease Outbreak News: 2 PCR-confirmed cases of Orthohantavirus andesense (Andes virus), 5 suspected and 3 deaths. Global risk assessed as low.

    Source →
  7. Death

    German passenger dies on board

    A German woman dies presenting pneumonia. Cause of death not yet determined but treated as a suspected cluster-linked case.

    Source →
  8. Official alertNetherlands

    Netherlands notifies the outbreak to Argentina

    The Dutch National Focal Point (NFP) formally communicates the cluster to Argentina's NFP via IHR 2005, given the likely pre-embarkation exposure on Argentine territory.

    Source →
  9. Death

    Index case dies on board

    First fatality of the cluster. The remains are placed in Saint Helena pending repatriation to the Netherlands.

    Source →
  10. Detection

    First symptomatic case onset

    Symptom onset window per ECDC begins: April 6–28. Fever, gastrointestinal symptoms and progression to pneumonia with ARDS.

    Source →
  11. ContextArgentina

    MV Hondius cruise ship departs from Argentina

    The Dutch vessel begins its voyage with 147 people on board (88 passengers and 59 crew) from 23 nationalities. Passengers had a prior bird-watching excursion through Argentina, Chile and Uruguay.

Latest updates

Latest updates

Recent changes to the dataset. Each entry links to the source that triggered the change.

  1. Outbreak +3 ↑

    MV Hondius cluster rises to 5 PCR-confirmed cases (including medical evacuation to Zurich) and 3 confirmed deaths

    View official source →
  2. Source

    CNN reports international monitoring of MV Hondius passengers from the US to Singapore

    View official source →
  3. Country 🇨🇱 Chile +3 ↑

    Chile updates tally: 39 confirmed cases and 13 deaths in 2026, lethality up to 33%

    View official source →
  4. Country 🇦🇷 Argentina +3 ↑

    Argentina notifies 42 confirmed hantavirus cases in 2026, with the NOA region (Salta) as epicenter

    View official source →
  5. Outbreak

    ECDC publishes assessment: 2 PCR-confirmed cases, critical patient in ICU in South Africa, EU/EEA risk «very low»

    View official source →

Different section

From here on we show national endemic hantavirus figures during 2026 — these are regional context, NOT part of the MV Hondius cruise cluster.

Regional context · Hantavirus in 2026

Regional context · Hantavirus in 2026

Cumulative confirmed hantavirus cases during 2026 in endemic countries. These figures DO NOT sum to the cruise outbreak; they are epidemiological context of the disease in its usual zones.

View all countries →
Argentina 31% CFR 42 · 13 †
Chile prensa 39 · 13 †

Latest references

Latest references

A mix of official bulletins and press coverage.

View all sources →

How to protect yourself

How to protect yourself

Practical recommendations based on WHO and CDC guidelines.

🚫🐀

Avoid rodent contact

Seal cracks and entry points in homes, sheds and cabins. Use traps rather than poison when possible.

💨

Ventilate before cleaning

Open doors and windows for at least 30 minutes before entering closed rural buildings after long absences.

💧

Never sweep dry

Spray with water and disinfectant (1:10 diluted bleach) first and clean with a damp cloth. Never vacuum areas with rodent presence.

😷

Proper PPE

Wear an N95/FFP2 mask, gloves and goggles when handling firewood, stored materials or cleaning droppings.

Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked questions

Verified, cited answers to the most common questions about the outbreak and the disease.

What is the MV Hondius outbreak?

It is an active hantavirus cluster (Andes virus strain) detected in April-May 2026 aboard the Dutch cruise ship MV Hondius. Passengers were probably infected during a bird-watching excursion through Argentina, Chile and Uruguay before embarkation. WHO published official alert DON599 on May 4.

How many confirmed cases are there?

As of May 7, 2026: 5 cases PCR-confirmed as Andes virus, 3 suspected cases pending lab confirmation, and 3 deaths. Figures are audited against official WHO, ECDC and receiving-hospital reports.

How many people have died?

3 confirmed deaths: the index case died on board on April 11 (remains in Saint Helena pending repatriation to the Netherlands); a German woman died on board on May 2; a third Dutch death is linked to the cluster.

Is it dangerous for the general population?

WHO assesses the global risk as low and ECDC assesses the EU/EEA risk as very low. Andes virus person-to-person transmission only occurs in close, prolonged contacts, not casual proximity. Risk is concentrated on the ship's passengers and crew and their direct contacts.

How did the passengers get infected?

Main hypothesis is exposure to infected rodents during a bird-watching excursion through Argentina, Chile and Uruguay before embarkation. The symptom-onset window (Apr 6–28) is compatible with this pre-embarkation exposure.

Where is the ship now?

The MV Hondius is anchored off the coast of Praia, Cabo Verde, since May 6. Cape Verdean authorities have not authorized disembarkation while health surveillance is completed. Spain (Canary Islands) previously refused docking.

Which countries are tracking passengers?

10 EU/EEA countries monitor disembarked passengers: Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Spain and Switzerland. Switzerland confirmed the 5th PCR-positive case at Zurich University Hospital on May 7.

How these figures are produced

Only cases reported by an official health authority (WHO, PAHO, ECDC, CDC, Africa CDC, and national ministries of health) are counted in the confirmed totals. Press-only mentions are displayed separately as «press mentions» and clearly flagged as unconfirmed until validated by a health authority. Each case is counted once even if it appears in multiple bulletins; deduplication is performed by country, epidemiological week of notification, and age range or initials when available.

View full methodology →